Consequences of Treating Wyoming Big Sagebrush to Enhance Wildlife Habitats

نویسندگان

  • Jeffrey L. Beck
  • John W. Connelly
  • Carl L. Wambolt
چکیده

Sagebrush (Artemisia L.) taxa historically functioned as the keystone species on 1 090 000 km of rangeland across the western United States, and Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. wyomingensis Beetle and Young) is or was dominant on a substantial amount of this landscape. Wyoming big sagebrush provides habitat for numerous wildlife species. Nevertheless, Wyoming big sagebrush communities are commonlymanipulated todecrease shrub cover and densityand increase the productivity anddiversity of herbaceous plants. We examined relationships between management-directed changes in Wyoming big sagebrush and greater sagegrouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), elk (Cervus elaphus), pronghorn (Antilocapra americana), and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), species commonly associated with these ecosystems. We focused on herbicide applications, mechanical treatments, and prescribed burning, because they are commonly applied to large areas in big sagebrush communities, often with the goal to improve wildlife habitats. Specifically, our objective was to identify treatments that either enhance or imperil sagebrush habitats for these wildlife species. The preponderance of literature indicates that habitat management programs that emphasize treating Wyoming big sagebrush are not supported with respect to positive responses by sage-grouse habitats or populations. There is less empirical information on ungulate habitat response to Wyoming big sagebrush treatments, but the value of sagebrush as cover and food to these species is clearly documented. A few studies suggest small-scale treatments ( 60-m width) in mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana [Rydb.] Beetle) may create attractive foraging conditions for brooding sage-grouse, but these may have little relevance toWyoming big sagebrush.Recommendations or management programs that emphasize treatments to reduceWyoming big sagebrush could lead to declines of wildlife species. More research is needed to evaluate the response of sagebrushwildlife habitats and populations to treatments, and until that time, managers should refrain from applying them in Wyoming big sagebrush communities. Resumen Sagebrush (Artemisia L.) históricamente ha funcionado como un especie clave en 1 090 000 km de pastizales a través del oeste de los Estados Unidos y Wyoming big sagebrush (A. tridentata Nutt. ssp. wyomingensis Beetle and Young) es o fue dominante en una gran área de este paisaje. En Wyoming big sagebrush provee hábitat para una gran cantidad de especies de fauna silvestre. Sin embargo, en Wyoming las comunidades de big sagebrush son comúnmente manipuladas para disminuir su cobertura y densidad para incrementar la productividad y diversidad de plantas herbáceas. Se examinó la relación entre los cambios debidos al manejo dirigido en Wyoming big sagebrush y las especies de sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), elk (Cervus elaphus), berrendo (Antilocapra americana) y venado mula (Odocoileus hemionus), comúnmente asociadas con estos ecosistemas. Nos enfocamos en la aplicación de herbicidas, tratamientos mecánicos, y fuego prescrito, ya que ellos son se aplican comúnmente en áreas extensas de comunidades de big sagebrush, frecuentemente con la meta de mejorar el hábitat para fauna silvestre. Especı́ficamente, nuestro objetivo fue identificar los tratamientos que mejoran o ponen en riesgo los hábitats de sagebrush para estas especies silvestres. La preferencia de la literatura indica que los programas de manejo de hábitat que enfatizan el tratamiento de big sagebrush en Wyoming no están apoyados con respecto a las respuestas positivas por los hábitats o poblaciones de sage-grouse. Existe información menos empı́rica acerca de la respuesta del hábitat de ungulados a los tratamientos de Wyoming big sagebrush, pero el valor de sagebrush como fuente de cobertura y alimentación para estas especies está claramente documentada. Pocos estudios sugieren tratamientos a pequeña escala ( 60 m ancho) en mountain big sagebrush (A. t. ssp. vaseyana [Rydb.] Beetle) podrı́an crear condiciones atractivas forrajeras para el anidamiento de sage-grouse, pero éstas podrı́an tener poca relevancia para Wyoming big sagebrush. Recomendaciones o programas de manejo que enfoquen sus tratamientos en la reducción de Wyoming big sagebrush podrı́an conducir a la reducción de especies silvestres. Más investigación es necesaria para evaluar en mejor manera la respuesta de los hábitats de sagebrush para fauna silvestre y sus poblaciones a estos tratamientos y hasta entonces, manejadores deben abstenerse de aplicarlas en las comunidades de big sagebrush en Wyoming.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Native perennial forb variation between mountain big sagebrush and Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities.

Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) occupies large portions of the western United States and provides valuable wildlife habitat. However, information is lacking quantifying differences in native perennial forb characteristics between mountain big sagebrush [A. tridentata spp. vaseyana (Rydb.) Beetle] and Wyoming big sagebrush [A. tridentata spp. wyomingensis (Beetle & A. Young) S.L. Wels...

متن کامل

Burning and Mowing Wyoming Big Sagebrush: Do Treated Sites Meet Minimum Guidelines for Greater Sage-Grouse Breeding Habitats?

Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis) treatments are often implemented to improve breeding habitat for greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), a species of considerable conservation concern. In 2008 and 2009, we measured vegetation structure available to sage-grouse for breeding at 19 sites that were prescribed burned during 1990–1999 and 2000–2006, 6 sites that wer...

متن کامل

Post-fire seeding on Wyoming big sagebrush ecological sites: regression analyses of seeded nonnative and native species densities.

Since the mid-1980s, sagebrush rangelands in the Great Basin of the United States have experienced more frequent and larger wildfires. These fires affect livestock forage, the sagebrush/grasses/forbs mosaic that is important for many wildlife species (e.g., the greater sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)), post-fire flammability and fire frequency. When a sagebrush, especially a Wyoming big...

متن کامل

Microhabitat Selection for Nesting and Brood-rearing by the Greater Sage-grouse in Xeric Big Sagebrush

Understanding selection of breeding habitat is critical to conserving and restoring habitats for the Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), particularly in xeric landscapes (≤25 cm annual precipitation). We monitored radio-marked female sage-grouse in south-central Wyoming in 2008 and 2009 to assess microhabitat use during nesting and brood rearing. For each model we grouped variables...

متن کامل

Are there benefits to mowing Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities? An evaluation in southeastern Oregon.

Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis Beetle & Young) communities frequently are mowed in an attempt to increase perennial herbaceous vegetation. However, there is limited information as to whether expected benefits of mowing are realized when applied to Wyoming big sagebrush communities with intact understory vegetation. We compared vegetation and soil nutrient concentr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012